Definition: But the seventh [year] thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, [and] with thy oliveyard.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Exodus 23:11 together. It’s a really important instruction for how to treat people – particularly the poor and those who work the land – in ancient times. Here's what it means in simpler terms: Basically, it’s about fairness and compassion. Here’s a breakdown of each part: “But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest…” – This refers to a specific period every seven years. It was a time of harvest and plenty for the land. It meant people could take a break from their work and enjoy the fruits of their labor. “…and lie still…” – This means to be patient, not rush things, and let things settle down. To avoid unnecessary stress or conflict. “That the poor of thy people may eat…” – This is the core of the verse. It’s saying that during this time, the government (represented by Moses) would provide food for those who are struggling financially. It's about ensuring everyone has enough to survive. “And what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat.” – This is a practical example of how to handle leftovers from the harvest. If people don’t use all their crops, they must share the surplus with those who are hungry. It's about distribution and ensuring everyone has access to resources. “In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, [and] with thy oliveyard.” – This is a parallel instruction to the land itself. It means to be fair and just to those who work the land, too. Just as Moses cared for the people during the harvest, he would treat farmers and laborers with respect and fairness. In essence, this verse is teaching about: Generosity: Giving to those in need. Fairness: Treating everyone equally. Responsibility: Taking care of the land and its workers. Why was this important in ancient times? It’s believed that this instruction was part of a larger plan to ensure stability and prosperity for the entire nation, both in the fields and in the lives of its people. It highlighted the importance of looking out for those less fortunate. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these points further? Give an example of how this verse might have been applied historically? Talk about the context of this passage in the Bible?